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LTY of MUSIC

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2002-2003

Saturday, November 23, 2002, 8 p.m. MacMillan Theatre

University of Toronto

® Faculty of Music

presents

Wind Ensemble

Jeffrey Reynolds, conductor

in Canadian, British and American Classics

William Schuman George Washington Bridge: (1910-1992) An Impression for Band David Bedford Sea and Sky and Golden Hill (b. 1937) Warren Benson The Leaves Are Falling (b. 1924)

- INTERMISSION - Godfrey Ridout Tafelmusik

(1928-1984)

Derek Healey One Midsummer’s Morning

(b. 1936) 1. Among the new Mown Hay 2. The Banks of Sweet Primroses 3. High Germany 4. Strawberry Fair 5. Bushes and Briars 6. Shropshire Rounds

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We kindly request that you switch off your cellular phones, pagers, watch beepers, and any other electronic devices that could emit a potentially unwelcome sound.

Programme Notes

George Washington Bridge: An Impression for Band WILLIAM SCHUMAN (1910-1992)

William Schuman completed this work in 1950. It was first performed by the Michigan All-State Band at Interlochen in 1951. Schuman was an influential Ameri- can composer and educator, composing for virtually all genres, including orchestra, chorus and symphonic band, as well as chamber and solo works. He was the first recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for music, in 1943. Schuman wrote of this piece: “There are few days in the year when I do not see George Washington Bridge. ..Ever since my student days, when I watched the progress of its construction, this bridge has had for me an almost human personality...It is difficult to imagine a more gracious welcome or dramatic entry to the great metropolis.” The work is predominately bi-tonal and reflects the architecture and scope of the bridge with its large sonic arsenal and blocks of sound. It was included in the first recording by the Eastman Wind Ensemble in May of 1953.

Sea and Sky and Golden Hill DAVID BEDFORD (b.1937)

Sea and Sky and Golden Hill was com- posed in 1985. David Bedford has had a varied career, including studies at the Royal Academy of Music and membership in the rock group “The Whole World” in the mid- sixties. Bedford focuses on the chamber groups within the ensemble, creating a fresh, distinctive sound for the wind ensemble. The composer writes: “The title comes from a poem by Kenneth Patchen the imagery of which seemed to fit the sound of the music very closely.” Nine sections comprise the formal structure with repeated and contrasting motifs juxtaposed with each other. The distinctive timbre of 4

tuned wine glasses, played by the percus- sion section, lends a peaceful contrast to more complex sections of the piece. It commissioned by the Avon Schools Symphonic Wind Band and was first performed under the composer’s direction in 1985 at the Conference of the British Association of Symphonic Bands and Wind Ensembles.

The Leaves are Falling WARREN BENSON (b.1924)

The Leaves Are Falling, described by Donald Hunsberger as “one of the wind band’s most contemplative, yet elegant, statements,” was completed in January, 1964. The work was begun on November 22, 1963, the day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Thirty-nine years ago millions of people watched their televisions and listened to their radios grieving the loss of a man and with him an era of optimism and energy. Warren Benson was so stricken by the event that he immediately began work on a commission that he had been having difficulty starting. The result is an evocative, stark etude that expresses profound human feeling. The chorale “E Feste Burg,” appearing in a truncated polyrhythmic setting, is a resonant call to a renewal of hope. Benson chose the title from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke called “Herbst” (Autumn) which appears here in its entirety.

Autumn

The leaves are falling, falling as from way off,

as though far gardens withered in the skies;

they are falling with denying gestures.

And in the nights the heavy earth is falling from all the stars down into loneliness.

We are all falling. This hand falls. And look at others: it is in them all.

for One Midsummer’s Morning, op. 82 were provided by the composer:

And yet there is one who holds this

falling endlessly gently in his hands.

Tafelmusik GODFREY RIDOUT (1928-1984)

Godfrey Ridout was born in Toronto in 1918. He studied composition at the Toronto Conservatory of Music (now the Royal Conservatory) with Healy Willan. He later taught at the TCM and at the Faculty of Music, University of Toronto, and was an important figure in Canadian music until his death in 1984. His output consisted of orchestral music (Ballade for Viola and Strings, and the full-length dramatic symphony Esther), and many radio-drama scores for the CBC and film scores for the National Film Board. His orchestral work Fall Fair, is one of the most frequently performed pieces in concert halls across the country.

Tafelmusik was commissioned by the Faculty of Music Alumni Association in 1976. Scored for pairs of winds, with low brass quartet, the work’s 2 movements contrast in mood, with a Blues and an up- tempo Finale.

One Midsummer’s Morning DEREK HEALEY (b.1936)

Derek Healey was born in Wargrave, England in 1936 and studied at the Royal College of Music with Herbert Howells, and in Italy with Gofredo Petrassi. His works have been played by over a dozen orchestras, and some 45 works have been published. He has taught at the universities of Victoria, Toronto and Guelph in Canada, at the University of Oregon at Eugene, Oregon, and at the RAF School of Music in Uxbridge, England. The following notes

One Midsummer’s Morning was inspired by Percy Grainger’s A Lincolnshire Posy and the recordings folk singers. Traditional-style harmony, when used, has been influenced by Shape-Note Hymns and the singing of the Copper Family; in contrast to traditional tech- niques, I have introduced late 20" Century devices not normally found in traditional folk arrangements.

The opening movement, Among the new Mown Hay, is based on a jovial Saxon-style melody from Kent, and like the other move- ments, uses the linked variation form fa- voured by Grainger. This is followed by The Banks of Sweet Primroses from Lincolnshire which commences with a “dawn chorus” ef- fect; and “off-stage” piccolo sounds a song- thrush’s song throughout.

The most radical section follows: High Germany, consisting of four variations with ritornelli trumpet fanfares. The baritone saxo- phone, in its highest register, plays the melody throughout, against which is superimposed the same melody played in different time-ra- tios and keys. A complex climax occurs in the last variation which suddenly dissolves into the opening pianissimo fanfares.

Strawberry Fair is decidedly light- hearted, thereby acting as a contrast to the seriousness of the previous setting. The fifth movement which follows is built on a melody of great lyrical intensity, Bushes and Briars in which the flute’s free obbligato line acts as a counter-subject to the melody. The fi- nale is based on Shropshire Rounds an in- strumental 17" century hornpipe from the north of England. This is very active, giving each player something to set their teeth into.

The work was completed in July 1997 and was premiered in spring 2000 by the Wilfrid Laurier Wind Ensemble, Ontario, Canada, directed by Michael Purves-Smith, and received its UK premiere a month later by the RAF Central Band, directed by Rob Wiffen. The work is dedicated to the memory of my parents.

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Flute

Sally Caryl, piccolo Rachel Churchill Tristan Durie

Amy Lin, piccolo Hannah Rahimi

Oboe Christina Chen Lissa Mangano

English Horn Christina Chen

Clarinet

Deena Gotfrit

Jasmine Hall

Sandra Kremer

Patrick McGraw, alto & contra

Kimberley Parsons

Julianne Scott

Robert Tite, alto

Mai Yoshioka

Carli Sussman, bass

Bassoon Sean Gates Rebecca Sajo

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO WIND ENSEMBLE Jeffrey Reynolds, Conductor

Saxophone Mark Laver, alto

Patrick McGraw, baritone

Trent Rescheny, tenor Rebecca Simpson, alto

Trumpet

Steve Abra Stephanie Crabb Lori Dyer Shauna Garelick Keily Griffen Colin Medeiros

French Horn Youlian Alexandrov Stephanie Braet Christina Hough Janette Struthers Julius Shum

Trombone

Sean DeGroote David Moulton Adam More, bass

Euphonium Kyla Jemison

Tuba Courtney Lambert Robert Teehan

Percussion

Jamie Drake

Antti Ohenaja Yente Kerr Ainsley McNeaney Steve Sajkowsky Tricia Sautner

Piano Chris Bagan

Contrabass Brian Liberty

Fred Perruzza, Director of Operations, MacMillan Theatre

George Milenov, Techni- cal Assistant

Biography

Jeffrey Reynolds has taught at the Faculty of Music since 1982. Prior to that he held positions as trumpeter with several orchestras, including the Victoria Sym- phony, the Orchestra of the Royal Winni- peg Ballet and the Stratford Festival Orchestra. He still works as a freelance performer in both the classical and commercial fields, appearing with the Hamilton Philharmonic, Kitchener- Waterloo Symphony, Canadian Opera Company and the Hannaford Street Silver Band, to name a few. Currently he is the Assistant Coordinator of the Performance

Division, coaching chamber music and lecturing in music education and jazz history as well as maintaining a trumpet studio. He received his M.M. in Trumpet Performance from the University of Victoria and his Ph.D in the Philosophy of Music Education from the University of Toronto. Dr. Reynolds adjudicates at music festivals across the country and contributes articles and reviews to several journals. He is also the trumpet instructor and Assistant Music Director of the National Music Camp of Canada.

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Faculty of Music Presents

Concert Band

Denise Grant, conductor David Moulton, conductor

IVES Country Band March BACH Fervent is my Longing, Fugue in G minor Also works by VAUGHAN WILLIAMS, BENSON

Saturday, November 30, 2002 8 pm. MacMillan Theatre

Where Great Music Meets Great Minds

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